France
Stretching across western Europe, from the English
Channel (la Manche) to the Mediterranean Sea, France was Europe’s
first modern republic, and is still a leading industrial power.
Geography:
Broad plain covers northern half of
the country.
Tall mountain ranges in the
east and southwest, with a mountainous
plateau in the center.
Climate:
Three main climates: temperate
and damp northwest; continental east;
and Mediterranean south.
People & Society:
Strong French national identity
coexists with pronounced regional
differences, including local languages.
Immigration laws have been tightened
since the 1970s, but ethnic minorities
growing up in city suburbs feel
increasingly alienated.
New rules aim to
bring more women into politics.
Economy:
Chemicals, electronics, heavy
engineering, cars, and aircraft typify a
strong and diversified export sector.
World leader in cosmetics, perfumes, and
quality wines.
Modernized agriculture.